Ubungcali bezondlo zezilwanyana zasekhaya
Ngenxa yobungcali bezinto zenkonzo, isondlo sezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokucacileyo sahlukile kwimfuyo yemveli kunye neenkukhu.Eyona njongo yokufuya iinkukhu zesintu kukubonelela abantu ngeemveliso ezifana nenyama, amaqanda, ubisi noboya, ngenjongo yokufumana inzuzo yezoqoqosho.Ngoko ke, ukutya kwayo kunoqoqosho ngakumbi, njengomlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kwesondlo, umlinganiselo wokutya ukuya kubunzima kunye nokuzuza ubunzima bemihla ngemihla.Izilwanyana zasekhaya zidla ngokugqalwa njengamalungu entsapho kwaye zingamaqabane abantu kunye nentuthuzelo ngokweemvakalelo.Kwinkqubo yokukhulisa izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimpilo kunye nobomi obude bezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye uqoqosho luphantse lungahoywa.Ke ngoko, ujoliso kuphando lokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kukubonelela izilwanyana zasekhaya ngokutya okunesondlo kunye nokulungelelanisiweyo, ngakumbi ukubonelela zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana zasekhaya ngezona zinto zisisiseko zobomi, ukukhula kunye nokukhula okunempilo.Ineengenelo zezinga eliphezulu lokufunxa, ifomula yenzululwazi, umgangatho womgangatho, ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukuthintela izifo ezithile kunye nokwandisa ubomi.
Isondlo sezilwanyana ezifuywayo sidinga uphando
Okwangoku, izinja kunye neekati zisezona zifuywayo eziphambili ezigcinwe kwintsapho, kwaye iinkqubo zabo zokugaya zihluke ngokucacileyo.Izinja zizilwanyana ezidla inyama, kanti iikati zizidla inyama.Kodwa babelana ngeempawu ezifanayo, njengokunqongophala kwe-amylase yamathe kunye nephecana elifutshane lesisu elingakwaziyo ukwenza ivithamin D.
1. Iimfuno zesondlo sezinja
Umgangatho weemfuno zesondlo se-canine epapashwe yiKomiti ye-Canine Nutrition (CNE), ilungu le-American Association of Feed Supervisors (AAFCO), yamkelwa ngabavelisi abaninzi bezilwanyana ezifuywayo.iqonga.Izinja ezinempilo zinokudibanisa i-vitamin C emzimbeni, kodwa ezinye izondlo, ezifana ne-vitamin A, i-vitamin B1, i-vitamin B2, i-vitamin B6 kunye ne-vitamin D, kufuneka zongezwe ngumnini.Olunye uphawu lwesixokelelwano sokwetyisa inja kukuba zinokudibanisa izondlo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, njenge-niacin, i-taurine, kunye ne-arginine.Izinja zinemfuno ephezulu ye-calcium, ngakumbi iinjana ezikhulayo kunye ne-lactating bitches, ngoko ke iimfuno zabo zesondlo zikhulu kuneekati, kwaye azikwazi ukugaya i-fiber.Izinja zinoluvo olubukhali lokuvumba, ngoko ke ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekusebenziseni i-flavoring agents, njengoko amanani amancinci, amanani amaninzi, okanye ivumba elibi elivela kwi-metabolites linokubangela ukuba banqabe ukutya.
2. Iimfuno zesondlo zeekati
Kwimeko yeekati, ziyakwazi ukubola kwaye zisebenzise i-amino acids njengomthombo wamandla kwi-gluconeogenesis.Ukutya okukhulayo kufuneka kubonelele ngeprotheyini eyaneleyo, kwaye isiqulatho seprotheyini ekrwada (iprotein yezilwanyana) kufuneka sigqithise kuma-22%.Ukutya kwekati kuqulethe i-52% yeeprotheyini, i-36% yamafutha kunye ne-12% yeecarbohydrate.
Njengesilwanyana esiliqabane, uboya obukhazimlayo luphawu olubalulekileyo lwempilo yekati.Ukutya kufuneka kubonelele nge-unsaturated fatty acid (i-linoleic acid) engakwazi ukuhlanganiswa okanye idibaniswe ngokwaneleyo emzimbeni, kodwa umxholo we-unsaturated fatty acid akufanele ube phezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle koko kuya kubangela ukuba isifo se-cat yellow Fat.Iikati zinokwenza i-vitamin K, i-vitamin D, i-vitamin C kunye ne-vitamin B, njl., kodwa ukongeza kwi-vitamin K kunye ne-vitamin C enokwanelisa iimfuno zabo, zonke ezinye kufuneka zongezwe, oku kuthetha ukuba ukutya kwemifuno akukwazi ukubonelela ngokwaneleyo. ivithamin A.
Ukongeza, iikati zidinga inani elikhulu levithamini E kunye ne-taurine, kwaye i-vitamin A eninzi inokukhokelela kwityhefu yayo.Iikati zivakalelwa kukunqongophala kwe-vitamin E, kwaye amanqanaba aphantsi e-vitamin E angabangela i-muscular dystrophy.Ngenxa yobuninzi be-unsaturated fatty acids kwi-cat diet, imfuno ye-vitamin E inkulu, kwaye i-supplementation ekhuthazwayo yi-30 IU / kg.Uphando lwe-Haves lukholelwa ukuba ukunqongophala kwe-taurine kuya kuthoba ukuvuthwa kunye nokuwohloka kwezicubu zemithambo-luvo yekati, eyona ibalaseleyo kwi-retina ye-eyeball.Ukutya kweekati ngokubanzi kongeza i-0.1 (eyomileyo) ukuya kwi-0.2 (enkonkxiweyo) ig/kg.Ke ngoko, ukutya kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo yinyama entsha kunye nezilwanyana ezixheliweyo okanye ukutya okuziinkozo kunye neenkozo, ezahluke kakhulu kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo (umbona, umgubo weembotyi zesoya, umgubo womqhaphu kunye nomgubo we rapeseed, njl. njl.) osetyenziswa kwimfuyo yemveli kunye neenkukhu. ukutya.
Ukuhlelwa kokutya kwesilwanyana
Xa kuthelekiswa nemfuyo yemveli kunye nokutya kweenkukhu kunye nesakhiwo semveliso enye, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokutya kwezilwanyana, ezifana nokutya komntu.I-calcium, iivithamini kunye neprotheyini kunye nezinye izondlo), i-snacks (enkonkxiweyo, iipakethi ezintsha, iziqwenga zenyama kunye ne-jerky yeekati nezinja, njl. njl.) kunye nokutya okuchazwe ngugqirha, kunye nokutya okumnandi okufana nokuhlafunwa.
Abanini bezilwanyana ezifuywayo banomdla kakhulu kwizidlo zendalo ezipheleleyo eziqulethe izithako eziphilileyo (i-oats, ibhali, njl.), ezinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhuluphala kunye nokuthintela isifo seswekile, kunye nokutya okuphezulu kweenkozo ezipheleleyo kuhambelana namanqanaba aphantsi e-insulin.Ukongezelela, ukuphuhliswa kokutya kwezilwanyana, ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana nezikhombisi zesondlo ezifunekayo, kuhlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi ekuthandeni kokutya, oko kukuthi, i-flavour.
Itekhnoloji yokucubungula ukutya kwesilwanyana
Itekhnoloji yokulungisa ukutya kwezilwanyana yindibaniselwano yemveliso yokutya kunye neteknoloji yokulungisa kunye nobugcisa bokuvelisa ukutya.Itekhnoloji yokulungiswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesondlo sezilwanyana zahlukile, kodwa ubunjineli bokulungiswa kwesinye isondlo ngaphandle kokutya okunkonkxiweyo yamkela iteknoloji ye-extrusion.Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-extrusion inokuphucula i-gelatinization degree of starch, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ukufunxa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesitatshi ngamathumbu esilwanyana.Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezithako zokutya zendabuko, ukusetyenziswa kwezithako zesondlo ezikhoyo ezingavumelekanga kunokuphuculwa ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-extrusion.Amacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo yokutya, kubandakanywa imveliso, ukuguqulwa (ukulungiswa, ukupakishwa, kunye nokubhala), ukuhanjiswa (i-holesale, i-warehousing, kunye nokuthutha), ngaphakathi nangaphandle (ukuthengisa, isevisi yokutya yamaziko, kunye neenkqubo zokutya ezingxamisekileyo), kunye nokusetyenziswa (ukulungiselela kunye neziphumo zempilo).
Ukutya okufumileyo kwesilwanyana sasekhaya kukwadla ngokuveliswa kusetyenziswa inkqubo ye-extrusion efana kakhulu nokuveliswa kokutya okomileyo okukhukhumeleyo, kodwa kukho iiyantlukwano eziphawulekayo ngenxa yeyantlukwano ekwenziweni kwayo, kunye neemveliso zenyama okanye zenyama zihlala zongezwa ngaphambi okanye ngexesha le-extrusion Slurry, umthamo wamanzi ngama-25% ~ 35%.Iiparamitha ezisisiseko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya okuthambileyo okukhukhumeleyo ngokusisiseko ziyafana nezokutya okomileyo okukhukhumeleyo, kodwa ukwakheka kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kusondele kwisondlo sezilwanyana ezifumileyo esisisiqingatha-manzi, kwaye umxholo wamanzi ngama-27% ~ 32%.Xa idityaniswe nokutya okufumileyo okomileyo kunye nokutya okufumileyo, ukutya kunokuphuculwa.Incasa ithandwa kakhulu ngabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya.Ukutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya esibhakiweyo kunye nokuphathwa - ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo, kubandakanywa ukwenza intlama, ukusika ukumila okanye ukunyathela, kunye nokubhaka i-oven.Iimveliso zibunjwa ngokubanzi zibe ngamathambo okanye ezinye iimilo ukuze zibhenele kubathengi, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje i-pet treats nayo yenziwe nge-extrusion, yenziwe kukutya okomileyo okanye ukutya okumanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-08-2022